London Dispersion Forces A Level
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London dispersion forces a level. London dispersion forces temporary dipole induced dipole interactions. London forces are the attractive forces that cause nonpolar substances to condense to liquids and to freeze into solids when the temperature is lowered sufficiently. It is thought that they are due to vibration of the nucleus within the negative charge cloud creating polarity of temporary positive and negative charge within molecules. Attractions are electrical in nature.
The london dispersion force is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles. They are part of the van der waals forces the ldf is named after the german american physicist fritz london. Dispersion forces one of the two types of van der waals force we are dealing with on this page are also known as london forces named after fritz london who first suggested how they might arise. This force is sometimes called an induced dipole induced dipole attraction.
Van der waals forces of attraction also known as london dispersion forces exist between all particles. The london dispersion force is sometimes called a van der waals force van der waals force is a general term that describes any attractive intermolecular force between molecules and includes both.